The sunflower is remarkable not only for its utility as a crop, but for its beauty as well. Of its many varieties, it has a long history rich with meaning.
A Brief History of the Sunflower
Some of the earliest records of the cultivation of sunflowers date as far back as 2600 BC in the area of present day Mexico. The sunflower was treated as a symbol of the Sun god by the Aztecs and Incas. In fact, several artifacts made of gold taking the shaping of this flowers have been found.
It was after the Europeans came to South America that
sunflowers began to spread throughout Europe. This was sometime around the 16th century. Sunflowers were cultivated as a food source, for their oil, and their beauty.
In the realm of Greek mythology, the existence of sunflowers are explained by the story of the water nymph, Clytie and the sun god, Apollo. According to the myth, Clytie fell in love with Apollo, who did not return her affections. Heartbroken, Clytie gazed at the sun all day, everyday, gradually wasting away. Finally, her body was transformed into a flower. Although this is a common myth related to the creation of sunflowers, some believe Clytie was actually transformed into a marigold instead.
Meaning
Sunflowers thrive in the direction of the sun. As such, they are often meant to symbolize homage and devotion – a perfect flower to give to a spouse to celebrate the third wedding anniversary.
Sunflowers can also mean adoration, as defined by the story of Clytie and Apollo.
One feature of sunflowers is that they can grow to great heights. Depending upon the variety, some can even grow several metres tall. This image of their great height and splendour is one reason for their association with pride and haughtiness.
